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Navigating Military Child Custody Cases in Georgia: A Comprehensive Guide

by Sharon Jackson  on October 8, 2024 under 

Military service members face unique challenges when it comes to child custody matters in Georgia. The complexities of military life, including deployments, relocations, and demanding schedules, can significantly impact custody arrangements. This guide provides valuable insights into military child custody cases in Georgia, addressing the legal framework, challenges, and solutions available to service members and their families.

Georgia Laws Pertaining to Child Custody in the Military

Georgia law recognizes the unique circumstances faced by military parents and has implemented specific provisions to protect their rights in child custody cases. The state's approach is designed to balance the best interests of the child with the service member's military obligations.

Two primary pieces of legislation govern military child custody cases in Georgia:

  • The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA): This federal law provides certain protections for active-duty military personnel in civil proceedings, including child custody cases.
  • The Georgia Military Parents Rights Act: This state law offers additional protections for military parents in custody matters, addressing issues specific to deployment and military service.

The Impact of Deployment on Custody

Deployment is perhaps the most significant factor affecting military child custody cases. Georgia law has specific provisions to address custody issues arising from deployment:

Temporary Custody Arrangements

When a military parent with primary custody is deployed, the court may implement temporary custody arrangements. These arrangements are designed to ensure the child's well-being during the parent's absence while preserving the deployed parent's custody rights.

Prohibition on Permanent Custody Changes

Final custody orders cannot be granted by courts in Georgia while a parent is deployed. This protection extends for 90 days after the end of the deployment, allowing the returning parent time to prepare their case.

Expedited Court Processing

The Georgia Military Parents Rights Act expedites the court's processing of plans for temporary custody modifications. This allows for the establishment of a child care blueprint prior to a parent's deployment.

“Best Interests of the Child” Standard

Despite the special considerations for military parents, when determining custody, Georgia courts continue to use the "best interests of the child" criteria. Among the factors that judges take into account are:

  • The child's relationship with each parent
  • The child's home environment
  • The capacity of each parent to meet their child's needs
  • The child's adjustment to their school and community
  • Any history of family violence or substance abuse.

Challenges Faced by Military Parents

Military parents often encounter unique challenges in custody cases:

Frequent Relocations

Military service often requires frequent moves, which can complicate custody arrangements. Courts must balance the need for stability in the child's life with the realities of military service.

Unpredictable Schedules

The demanding and often unpredictable nature of military service can make it difficult for service members to adhere to traditional custody schedules.

Long-Distance Parenting

When stationed far from their children, military parents may struggle to maintain strong relationships and exercise their parenting time effectively.

Strategies for Military Parents in Custody Cases

To navigate these challenges, military parents can employ several strategies:

Develop a Comprehensive Parenting Plan

A well-crafted parenting plan that accounts for potential deployments, relocations, and other military-specific issues can provide stability and clarity for all parties involved.

Utilize Technology for Communication

Video calls, messaging apps, and other technologies can help maintain strong parent-child relationships during separations.

Consider a Family Care Plan

Military parents should develop a Family Care Plan that outlines arrangements for child care during deployments or other periods of unavailability.

Frequently Asked Questions

To address common concerns, here are answers to frequently asked questions about military child custody in Georgia:

Question: Can a military parent lose custody due to deployment?

Answer: No, a military parent will not lose child custody simply due to their deployment. Georgia law specifically protects against this. A parent's absence due to military duty cannot be the sole factor in modifying custody arrangements. The court will consider the totality of various factors, always aiming for the child’s best interests.

Question:  How does Georgia handle custody during short-term military assignments?

Answer: For temporary duty assignments, the existing custody arrangement typically remains in place, with provisions made for maintaining contact between the deployed parent and child.

Question:  Can a non-military parent move the child out of state during deployment?

Answer: Generally, no. Any significant changes to the child's residence typically require court approval, especially during a parent's deployment.

Question: How are visitation schedules handled for military parents?

Answer: Courts often create flexible visitation schedules that accommodate the military parent's unpredictable schedule, potentially including provisions for make-up time after deployments.

Question: What happens if a custody order conflicts with military duties?

Answer: Military parents can petition the court for a modification based on their service obligations. Courts generally try to accommodate military duties while ensuring the child's best interests are met.

Navigating Military Child Custody Cases in Georgia Can Be Tricky. Attorney Sharon Jackson Can Help.

For military parents facing custody issues in Georgia, seeking experienced legal counsel is crucial. Attorney Sharon Jackson stands ready to assist service members in protecting their parental rights and maintaining strong relationships with their children, regardless of the challenges posed by military service.

Based in Lawrenceville, GA, Attorney Sharon Jackson has built an excellent track record in family law matters, including military child custody cases. With over 20 years’ experience in this complex area of law, she provides comprehensive legal support to military parents navigating custody issues, including:

  • Representation in custody hearings and negotiations
  • Assistance with developing comprehensive parenting plans
  • Guidance on navigating deployment-related custody issues
  • Assistance in modifying existing custody orders.

For personalized advice and representation in military child custody matters, contact Attorney Sharon Jackson at (678) 909-4100. With the right support and guidance, military parents can achieve custody arrangements that serve the best interests of their children while honoring their commitment to service.

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